Animal Experimentation Essay - 812 Words

For years now people have been using animal experimentation to create new ways to help save the human race. There are people who believe that it does help, and that it is necessary to continue, while others oppose and want to fight for the elimination of animal experimentation. Scientists fight for the cures needed to help man kind, but struggle to do so as people fight against their work in progress. But as Jennifer A. Hurley stated, â€Å"History has already shown that animal experimentation is not essential to medical progress.† Stuart W.G. Derbyshire believes â€Å"The best hopes to treat or cure any number of diseases all rely in the current animal experiments.† Both sides have evidence that can allow both to be proven correct. But there are†¦show more content†¦It is just a death toll for the living animals involved, and useless for the purpose animal testing is supposedly working for. The 3R’s, replacement, reduction, and refinement, are suppose t o help save the living creatures in this chaotic situation. It is suppose to slowly eliminate animal experimentation for good by reducing the amount of animals used, and possibly coming up with alternative methods. This is one of the goals scientists have for the next generation of scientists. But it is still possible that their attempt of saving the animals will never happen (Howard). The horrors that come from animal experimentation are highly repulsive and the use of animals in experiments clearly violates â€Å"animals’ rights† to live without pain or emotional distress (Hurley). Animal experimentation CAN be looked upon negatively because no experiment is ever in the interest of the animals’ welfare. Scientist and people still believe that animal experimentation works and should be continued in the future. Animal experimentation is used to help save humans. People would like for it to continue because it has been proven that it can help save humans. â€Å"Scientists try to use animal experimentation to advance the understanding of humanity. They are forced to defend themselves against the cruel accusations due to animal experimentation.† The best hopes now are that the people will allow animal experimentation to moveShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation1612 Words   |  7 Pagesaccept animal experimentation but they also increased the use of genetically modified mice in carrying out such tests. On July 27th official statistics showed that, for the first time, the use of genetically-modified animals has outstripped that of conventional creatures and hardly anyone flinched knowing that† (Britain: Tweaking the Experiments; Animal Testing). Imagine the world without t he essential vaccines that are used to promote healthy humans, but that is the world without animal experimentationsRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Testing1261 Words   |  6 Pagesand against animal experimentation. The report begins with an introduction briefly outlining what animal experimentation refers to, introducing the three perspectives and highlighting the intention behind this investigation. The report then explores the positive and negative medical aspect of animal experimentation stating that it has resulted in vital vaccines benefitting both humans and animals, but also accepting it is not always reliable. The advantages and disadvantages of animal testing onRead MoreAnimal Rights: Animal Experimentation 837 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal experimentation is the use of non-human animals in experiments. Animal experimentation also known as animal testing had established way back into the second century A.D. A Roman physician, named Galen started to perform endless animal experiments. (Safer Medicines.) On the other hand, the first major animal experiments occurred in the nineteenth century. Luis Pasteur administered anthrax to sheep. Anthrax is a bacterial disease that affects the skin and lungs in sheep and cattle, so PasteurRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Experiments1619 Words   |  7 PagesYou can’t even decide when the lights go on and off. (Cruel ty to Animals in Laboratories.)† This is the horrifying reality that animals used in animal experiments have to face. Animal experimentation is the use of animals in scientific research. Animals help scientists learn more about diseases that occur in humans and animals. Scientists also use animals to test new treatments, medicines, surgical techniques, and more. Different animals can be used for these experiments and the experiments can sometimesRead MoreAnimals for Research and Experimentation678 Words   |  3 Pages100 million animals are used for research and experimentation on around the world every year. Apart from all the benefits of animal testing there are many good reasons which support banning the experimentations on animals such as: animal cruelty, selfishness, and danger of using the experiments result. Therefore animal experimentation should be banned. These days, animal testing has brought a lot of issues in the society. The first and foremost argument that is presented against animal testing dealsRead MoreDiscussion Of Animal Experimentation On Animals1878 Words   |  8 PagesWorld Studies/ Honors November 19, 2014 Discussion of Animal Experimentation Research Animal experimentation has been the basis of human knowledge for the advancement of medical and biological breakthroughs as early as 200 C.E.. It has been estimated that more than 100 million animals are killed in U.S. laboratories alone for scientists’ tests. Organizations and laws have been formed to prevent harmful experiments from taking the lives of animals, however, scientists argue that there would be a crushingRead MoreAnimal Experimentation : Animal Cruelty2406 Words   |  10 Pages Research Essay: Animal Experimentation An innocent baby animal is ripped from its mothers arms and dragged by its neck after being locked up in a cold, lonely cellar on its way to the experimentation room where scientists will stick a variety of needles filled with possibly deadly medicine into its delicate skin. In a laboratory a ways down the street is another baby animal being tranquilized with a numbing gun in order for the animals to be tested with no pain gently lifted from its cageRead More Animal Experimentation Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pages Animal Experimentation Introduction Animal experimentation has been a part of biomedical and behavioral research for several millennia; experiments with animals were conducted in Greece over 2,000 years ago. Many advances in medicine and in the understanding of how organisms function have been the direct result of animal experimentation. Concern over the welfare of laboratory animals is also not new, as reflected in the activities of various animal welfare and antivivisectionist groups datingRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Animal Experimentation1610 Words   |  7 Pagestesting on animals. According to Professor Nuno Henrique Franco from the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology of the University of Porto in Rua do Campo Alegre, humans have based their medical research, and later chemical testing, on animal experimentation. The first experiments that were performed can be considered crude and a few were perhaps excessively damaging to their subjects, and a handful of later testing was for cosmetic purposes. Consequently, the lives of countless animals have beenRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesAnimals suffer just as people do. In 2009 animal experimentation was the cause of over 1.13 million animals, excluding small rodents, suffering in U.S. Laboratories (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service). Animal experimentation is unethical , unnecessary and expensive; alternative methods of testing should be utilized. It is unethical to use the cruel methods of animal experimentation for our own benefit alone. The animals used in research range from birds

The California DREAM Act of 2011 Essay - 1525 Words

Introduction: Every year thousands of undocumented students graduate from high school with uncertainty about a post-secondary education. Many of these students do not have the financial means, and are often too scared about their legal status to continue their education. This issue is extremely prevalent in the state of California, hosting 2.6 million â€Å"alien residents†, it has the largest population of undocumented immigrants (Gonzales, 2006). Immigration policies have been controversial topics in the United States for a long time. Although there is still an ongoing debate about reforming the current immigration laws, there has been progress in making post-secondary education a possibility for undocumented students. This paper will focus†¦show more content†¦Proposition 187 was challenged and ruled unconstitutional, however. In 1996, Congress passed the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) which prevented undocumented students to receive postsecondary educational benefit on the basis of residence in a state unless U.S. citizens a were eligible for the same benefit (Frum, 2007). However, the act did not prohibit states from granting in-state tuition to undocumented students; rather, the act mentioned that out-of-state U.S. citizens must also qualify for the same benefits. According to Olivas (2004), the IIRIRA gives states the authority to determine state residency for tuition purpose. In 2001, Assembly Bill 540 (AB 540) passed in California allowing undocumented students, who met specific requirements, the opportunity to pay in-state level tuition at any, CSU, UC, of community college of California (Diaz, 2011). This new section of the California Education Code created an exemption for undocumented students who were required to pay non-resident fees. In order for undocumented students to benefit from the AB 540 Bill they must have met certain requirements which include, a) attended a California high school for 3 full years, b) will of have graduated from a California high school or received an equivalent of a diploma, c) must register or beShow MoreRelatedCalifornia Dream Act Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesReyna Macias English 103 7 November 2011 California Dream Act: Rewarding an Illegal Act Born and raised here in the U.S. many students, and parents for that matter, are currently struggling with the bills, loans, and the stress of trying to stabilize a healthy future for themselves by pursuing an education. When a law like the California Dream Act is passed, it makes those who have done nothing but follow the rules of our legal system, feel as if the right as a legal citizen is being pushedRead MoreEssay on The Development Relief and Education for Alien Minors Act1384 Words   |  6 Pagestheir education after completing the public education system. The Development Relief and Education for Alien Minors Act (DREAM Act) was created by a proposal to cease penalizing children of illegal immigrants who were brought over to the United States by their parents at an early age. The DREAM Act includes many requirements that are necessary to be considered an applicant. The DREAM Act must be implemented in order to provide hard-working individuals greater opportunities, due to the fact that undocumentedRead MoreDeferred Action For Childhood Arrivals Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagesforming the groups like United We Dream. The DREAM movement consisted of protesters advocating for their rights as immigrant students. These students called themselves DREAMers—which, stems from the DREAM Act (Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors). The DREAM Act is a legislative bill that was first introduced in Congress in 2001. However, Congress was never able to pass this bill, despite multiple reforms made over the past decade. The DREAM Act s main goal was to protect the rightsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Coming Out Illegal By Maggie Jones893 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dream Act is very important to many undocumented students because they are not able to go to college because they weren’t born in United States. The Dream Act allows them to go on to their professional careers. Dream Act stand for development, relief, education, alien, and minors that’s the purpose why they call it the Dream Act. First time that the Dream Act was introduced was in August 1, 2001 by Dick Durbin and Orrin Hutch in the senate. Since that moment they have been reintroduced severalRead More The Dream Act Promotes Illegal Immigration Essay examples1607 Words   |  7 Pagesthey move along the academic pipeline. Yet, a growing number of them are graduating from U.S. high schools each year prepared to enter our nation’s colleges and universities. These students are most likely in favor of the Dream Act, D evelopment Relief and Education for Alien Minors Act. This is a proposed legislation in the United States that was introduced to the Senate on August 1, 2001, and was re-introduced on March 26, 2009 (Miranda). This proposed bill will grant amnesty to illegal aliens who enteredRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Great Steve Jobs Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesCalifornia is well known for its vast rapidly growing technology industry. In the past forty years alone, the computer industry has encountered numerous new advances. Many of these advances can be attributed to that of the great Steve Jobs. Jobs enacted as influential figurehead of the technological industry; spreading not only innovating ideas, but also motivating all of his colleagues to follow in his direction. Throughout the course of his life, Jobs built an empire, leaving him with a legacyRead MoreA Comparison of Conflict and Labeling Theory in the Context of Youth Gangs1531 Words   |  7 Pagesthorough explanations. As the name suggests, youth gang membership is about the juvenile population creating and joining gangs. Research indicates that youth gang membership exists in contemporary north America (Bernburg et al. 2006; aLilly et al. 2011; Maclure and Sotelo 2004; Sims 1997; Wiley et al. 2013; Yoder et al. 2003). This paper will examine the factors associated with youth gang membership using Karl Marxs conflict theory and labeling theory in comparison. Although conflict theory helpsRead MoreThe Golden Door : The Land Of Economic Opportunity1255 Words   |  6 Pages1800s and the beginning of the 1900s, over 80,000 Japanese immigrants sailed to America with the dream of a better life. Most of these immigrants entered the United States near Los Angeles. Some worked in the fishing industry; some found jobs in farming, while others worked with the flower and nursery businesses. By the year of 1920 they were able to produce 10 percent of dollar volume of California Agriculture (class lecture). Around the 1920s congress passed many immigration laws due to theRead MoreThe Dream Act Of The United States891 Words   |  4 PagesImmigrants DREAM Act. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. Detroit: Gale, 2016. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 5 Apr. 2016. The Dream Act is on foreign immigrants that want to have the opportunity to come to America for a better education. Discussing the Dream Act’s history background and how it is affecting people in today’s society. According to â€Å"Dream Act† states, â€Å"In the following years, however, a rising number of states passed their own programs that reflected goals of DREAM, particularlyRead MoreDrivers License for Illegal Immigrants763 Words   |  4 Pagesdriver`s license in California? In the Sacramento Bee article â€Å"License battle resurfaces† by Jim Sanders on February 26, 2012, the author informs that Assemblyman Gil Cedillo tried again to grant driver`s licenses to undocumented immigrants which were vetoed by Republican Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger years ago, but now Gil Cedillo wants to work with Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown on this issue that can â€Å"pass muster† because Latinos played a key role to help Brown get elected in 2010. In 2011, Brown signed the

International Journal of Signs and Semiotic Systems

Question: Discuss about the International Journal of Signs and Semiotic Systems? Answer: 1. The engineering discipline that I have chosen is Mechanical Engineering and I have selected Engineering technology management as my major. I have chosen Mechanical Engineering as my major, as I have always been interested in Mechanical Engineering. Moreover, with Mechanical Engineering, there is huge growth opportunity in my professional career through which I will be able to enhance my knowledge and skill. With the growth of industrial sectors, mechanical engineers will have more areas of professional expertise (Sroka 2015) and therefore, I will be able to extend my professional knowledge and increase my personal job satisfaction. 2. I want to attend American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). This is because ASME provides the opportunity of career development with diverse engineering community that includes 130,000 members, corporate executives, academic leaders and several technical communities, which will help me gathering practical knowledge (Asme.org 2016). ASEME has ABET accredited engineering courses, one of which is Mechanical Engineering. 3. The consequences of obtaining degree from non-ABET is quite different from ABET degree because most of the MNCs want certain candidates who are qualified enough with holding ABET degree. ABET courses are more practical and assignment oriented, therefore candidates have very good knowledge of their profession which lacks in non-ABET degree (Abet.org 2016). Therefore, it can be said that if a degree is non-ABET approved, then a candidate may miss better opportunities for enhancing their professional career in future. So I have chosen ABET approved degree. 4. ASME has a wide range of student clubs, competitions and organizations surrounded by wide-range of technical communities. More than 130,000 organization members are associated with student clubs in ASME. Professional development and quality programs are carried through competitions (Asme.org 2016). 5. The average salary of Mechanical Engineer is below: Mechanical Design Engineer: $87,000 Senior Mechanical Engineer: $94,000 Plant Engineer: $82,000 Service Engineer in Electronic field: $45,000 The responsibilities are: Evaluation of electromechanical and mechanical system System capability and feasibility design Manufacturing process design Operational equipment maintenance and repair (Sroka 2015) 6. Top ranking Universities of Mechanical Engineering disciplines are: Georgia Institute of Technology California Institute of Technology Purdue University Northwestern University Princeton University University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University of California, Los Angeles Pennsylvania State University Pennsylvania State University (Sroka 2015) 7. ASME does not offer graduate school opportunities (Asme.org 2016). 8. The specific area that I would like to pursue is Aramco in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Aramco is the largest oil reserves in the world (Abdelrehim 2015) and therefore I would get the best possible knowledge of mechanical engineering, which will enhance my career. I would to work as the junior operation manager and will get the best idea of process engineering. 9. The University that I choose is American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). I have chosen Mechanical Engineering. This is a graduate course and ASME provides it and the degree is ABET approved (Asme.org 2016). Therefore, I can say that the University that I have chosen has a graduate program tailored to Mechanical Engineering. Reference List Abdelrehim, N., 2015. Rethinking Oil Nationalism:.International Journal of Signs and Semiotic Systems, 4(2), pp.33-49. Abet.org, 2016.Why Accreditation Matters | ABET. [online] Available at: https://www.abet.org/accreditation/why-abet-accreditation-matters/. Asme.org, 2016.ABET Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology. [online] Available at: https://www.asme.org/about-asme/get-involved/accreditation-board-for-engineering-and-technology. Sroka, Z., 2015. Engineering education vs. teacher training of academics.International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 43(2), pp.94-101. Svsu.edu, 2016.SVSU. [online] Available at: https://www.svsu.edu.